Chichen Itza The Temple of the Warriors
As to be expected the Great Temple of the Warriors is a spectacular structure comprised of a series of impressive columns
Chichen Itza The Temple of the Warriors
As to be expected the Great Temple of the Warriors is a spectacular structure comprised of a series of impressive columns, spacious patios and halls. Built by Toltec conquerors in 950 AD, the building is similar to that of a main structure in the Toltec’s home city of Tula.
The temple is made with four platforms; 200 round and square columns on the south and west sides. Like many of the pyramids and other buildings in the Mayan world, the Temple of the Warriors shows evidence of being built over a preexisting structure. The building spans 40 meters (131 feet) wide. The square columns are carved with images of Toltec warriors; you still see some traces of the paint. The columns held a roof likely made of palm and grass
You can no longer climb the stairs, but at the top is a beautiful Chac Mool. Chac Mools were considered messengers of the Gods and used to hold religious offerings in the upraised flat plate area on the figure’s stomach. Some speculate this was where beating hearts of the sacrificial victims were placed as a spectacle for the crowds below in the plaza.
There are two carved pillars just behind the Chac Mool which represent Kukulcán. The voracious serpent has its mouth open and is adorned with rattles. Astronomical signs decorate the eyes. The same two serpent design (indicating Toltec influences) is shown on the North face of El Castillo and on the Temple of the Jaguars overlooking the Grand Ball Court.